A cerebrovascular accident (CVA),commonly known as a “stroke”, occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted, depriving brain cells of the oxygen they need to function. This can lead to loss of motor, sensory, cognitive or language function.
Robotic rehabilitation is a therapeutic approach increasingly used to help stroke sufferers recover lost functions.
It involves using specially designed robots to assist and guide the patient's movements, providing intensive, personalized rehabilitation.
- People who have suffered a stroke and have motor difficulties as a result.
- Increased spasticity.
- Pain.
- Skin lesions.
- Overwork.
- Several months, even years.
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Causes and risk factors for stroke
A cerebrovascular accident (CVA) occurs mainly as a result of obstruction of a cerebral artery, caused by a blood clot (ischemic CVA),or rupture of a blood vessel in the brain (hemorrhagic CVA).
The risk factors associated with stroke are multiple and include:
- High blood pressure.
- smoking.
- diabetes
- High cholesterol levels.
- heart disease
- Advanced age.
- Family history.
These factors increase the likelihood of developing a stroke, and underline the importance of prevention through a healthy lifestyle and regular medical check-ups.
Stroke diagnosis and symptoms
The diagnosis of a stroke is based on :
- Clinical examination: assessment of neurological symptoms.
- Medical imaging: brain scan or MRI to visualise brain lesions.
Stroke symptoms are many and varied, and can affect different bodily functions depending on the area of the brain affected.
The most common signs include weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, sensitivity problems, difficulty speaking or understanding, vision problems, dizziness and sudden, intense headaches.
Post-stroke robotic rehabilitation procedure
Robotic rehabilitation after stroke generally follows a structured process.
Pre-operative preparation
Before starting, a thorough assessment is carried out by a physiotherapist. This crucial stage enables the specific needs of each patient to be identified and personalised recovery goals to be set.
It is also important to discuss any contraindications with the medical team, and to prepare the patient psychologically for this new rehabilitation programme.
Targeted, effective training
The training phase is based on the use of robots that assist the patient in performing repetitive movements. These exercises, guided by a therapist, are adapted in real time to the progress made. To optimise results, robotic rehabilitation is often complemented by traditional therapeutic techniques.
Personalised monitoring and continuous progress
Throughout the process, regular monitoring enables the programme to be adjusted in line with the patient's progress. The aim is to ensure continuous progress towards greater independence and improved quality of life.
Hospitalisation, recovery and convalescence
The length of hospitalisation and rehabilitation following a stroke varies considerably depending on the severity of the brain damage and the individual's response to treatment. Recovery is a gradual and unique process, which can take several months or even years.
Several factors influence this process:
- The severity of the damage: The more severe the brain damage, the longer and more complex the recovery.
- Age: Older people generally recover more slowly.
- Motivation: Active involvement in rehabilitation programmes is essential to optimise results and promote greater independence.
The crucial role of those around you
The support of family and friends is essential throughout the rehabilitation process. Their presence encourages the patient and facilitates his integration into daily activities.
Tools to make daily life easier
Numerous aids to daily living can improve the quality of life of people who have suffered a stroke:
- Mobility aids: canes, walkers, wheelchairs.
- Orthoses: to support joints and improve limb function.
Each recovery pathway is unique and requires a personalised approach. Working with patients and their families, our healthcare professionals implement tailored rehabilitation programmes to help patients regain optimum independence and improve their quality of life.
Benefits of robotic rehabilitation
Firstly, robotic rehabilitation enables rehabilitation sessions to be considerably intensified thanks to a large number of repetitions, which promotes faster recovery.
What's more, the personalisation of programmes means that exercises can be adapted to the specific needs of each patient, optimising results.
The fun aspect of the exercises, which are often made interactive, helps to keep patients motivated throughout the process.
Finally, the data collected by the robot enables precise monitoring of progress, providing the objectivity that is essential for adjusting treatments in real time.
Stroke: a rehabilitation pathway to independence
Stroke is a serious medical emergency that occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted.
Rehabilitation, the key to recovery
Post-stroke rehabilitation is essential to optimise the chances of recovery and improve patients' quality of life. The earlier and more intensive the rehabilitation, the more promising the results. Ideally, rehabilitation should begin within 24 to 48 hours of the stroke and can be prolonged.
The different phases of rehabilitation
Rehabilitation after a stroke generally takes place in several phases:
- Acute phase: During hospitalisation, care aims to stabilise the patient's condition and prevent complications.
- Sub-acute phase: In a follow-up care and rehabilitation unit (SSR),intensive re-education begins with specific objectives: regaining mobility, strength and independence in activities of daily living.
- Chronic phase: Re-education continues on an outpatient basis or at home, with less frequent visits, to consolidate the gains made and adapt the patient to his or her environment.
Types of rehabilitation
Stroke rehabilitation is multidisciplinary and adapted to the specific needs of each patient. It may include :
- Physiotherapy: to restore mobility, muscle strength and coordination.
- Occupational therapy: to regain independence in activities of daily living.
- Speech therapy: to improve communication and swallowing.
- Psychology: to help patients and their families cope with the changes associated with stroke.
Technological advances in rehabilitation tools
Rehabilitation is increasingly benefiting from technological advances. Functional electrical stimulation, for example, activates paralysed muscles by sending electrical impulses.
Robotics, for its part, offers the possibility of repeating movements precisely and intensively, thereby promoting functional recovery.
Finally, virtual reality adds a fun and motivating dimension to rehabilitation, by immersing the patient in virtual environments that make the exercises more attractive.
Robotic rehabilitation after a stroke: Awards in Turkey
Are you suffering from a stroke? Turkey offers you a choice alternative for your rehabilitation.
Our health establishments, renowned for their state-of-the-art equipment and specialised medical teams, provide you with the latest generation of rehabilitation robots.
The average cost of robotic rehabilitation after a stroke in Istanbul is $2 043.
Accelerate your recovery thanks to tailored and personalised programmes, while enjoying a pleasant and affordable stay.
Cyberdyne: The robotic rehabilitation revolution
Cyberdyne, the world's first robotic exoskeleton, has changed the landscape of stroke rehabilitation, especially in Turkey. This cutting-edge technology, the fruit of cybernetics, fuses man, machine and artificial intelligence to provide innovative solutions for people suffering from neurological disorders.
Thanks to IoH/IoT, Cyberdyne offers intelligent medical devices that optimize neurorehabilitation therapies. HAL-ML, a key component of Cyberdyne and a lower limb exoskeleton, amplifies neural signals and supports leg movement, restoring natural mobility to patients, even in the case of paralysis.
By addressing spinal cord injury, stroke and neuromuscular disease, Cyberdyne accelerates functional recovery and significantly improves quality of life.
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