Stroke rehabilitation: Best rehab centers in Turkey 2024

Types of stroke

There are 2 main types of stroke: ischemic and hemorrhagic.

• An ischemic stroke is caused by a blood clot blocking an artery or vein in the brain. This can be caused by atherosclerosis (a disease in which plaque builds up in the arteries) or by embolism (a blood clot that forms elsewhere in the body and travels to the brain).
• A hemorrhagic stroke is caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain. This can be caused by high blood pressure (hypertension),an aneurysm, or an arteriovenous malformation (AVM).

The type of stroke has a significant impact on treatment and prognosis.

Post-stroke rehabilitation stages in Turkey

The development of an individualized treatment plan is an essential step in stroke rehabilitation. The duration of functional rehabilitation after a stroke is difficult to determine because it is impossible to predict with certainty the persistence of disability or its intensity. That's why patients need to be patient and determined.

The rehabilitation process is generally divided into four stages:

• Initial assessment: This stage begins as soon as the patient is admitted to the hospital and is performed by specialized physicians and rehabilitation specialists.
• Determination of rehabilitation needs: These vary depending on the severity of the stroke and the patient's impairments.
• Making the referral decision: In order to guide the patient through the treatment process, this decision requires consultation with various specialists. It also involves the preferences and requests of the patient and his or her family.
• Re-education: Re-education must be early and intensive. Re-education sessions usually last 45 minutes and should be done on average 5 times a week. Rehabilitation is supervised by specialists in various fields and disciplines to maximize the chances of success.

Aims of neurological rehabilitation after stroke

Neurological rehabilitation helps stroke patients prevent complications such as phlebitis and pulmonary congestion. It also helps them regain their posture and balance and, most importantly, their motor skills so that they can walk and pick up objects.

To achieve these goals, neurological rehabilitation specialists focus on four key areas

• Sensitivity: Helping patients regain skin sensitivity and proprioceptive perception, which is the perception of one's own body's position in space.
• Motricity: This is based on physical, endurance and muscle-strengthening exercises to help the patient regain the use of their limbs, such as their hands to hold objects or their legs to walk.
• Daily gestures: This rehabilitation is provided by occupational therapy specialists. They help patients relearn the gestures of daily living, such as dressing, brushing teeth, or washing.
• Speech: Speech-language pathologists help patients regain the ability to speak. They can also intervene if there are problems with proprioceptive perception.

Best stroke rehabilitation centers in Turkey

The goal of stroke rehabilitation is to treat the effects of a stroke and promote the patient's recovery.

Our rehabilitation centers in Turkey offer a range of stroke rehabilitation techniques that may vary from one medical facility to another. Some centers focus on early and intensive care, while others take a more protective approach to patients who are already destabilized.

Rehabilitation is essential if patients are to recover from their accident and successfully reintegrate into society. Rehabilitation relies heavily on the patient's commitment and active participation. Whether it's neurological, physical or psychological rehabilitation, the patient must fully invest his or her motivation and willpower in the process of recovering from a stroke.