Poland syndrome : Expertise care & treatment in Turkey 2024

What is agenesis of the pectoralis muscle?

Agenesis of the pectoralis muscle, also known as Poland syndrome, is a rare congenital malformation characterized by the partial or complete absence of the pectoralis muscle on one side of the chest. This anomaly, which is more common in males, is often associated with underdevelopment of the corresponding breast and mammary gland. In other words, the muscle and fatty tissue of the chest are less developed or absent on one side of the body.

Poland syndrome is usually diagnosed at birth or during childhood. Treatment, if needed, is mainly aimed at correcting the asymmetries and improving the quality of life of those affected.

Poland syndrome symptoms

Poland syndrome is a rare congenital malformation characterized by a wide variability of symptoms. Although it primarily affects muscle and bone development on one side of the body, its manifestations can be very different from one individual to another.

Abnormalities may include:

• Chest: underdeveloped or absent pectoralis major muscle, reduced rib cage, female breast malformations (absent or poorly developed breast, atypical areola and nipple),absence of hair.
• Upper limbs: shorter, thinner arm, smaller hand (brachydactyly),webbed fingers (syndactyly),absent or partially developed shoulder muscles.
• Other organs: diaphragm, heart (dextrocardia),ribs, digestive system, kidneys, endocrine system.

The exact origin of Poland syndrome remains unknown, but it appears to be related to a disorder of embryonic development. This disorder can result in a wide variety of malformations, hence the wide range of symptoms observed.

Diagnosis of Poland syndrome

Poland syndrome, the origin of which remains a mystery, is usually diagnosed at birth. In fact, this congenital malformation is not always visible during prenatal ultrasounds.

The diagnosis of Poland syndrome is based primarily on a clinical examination by a physician. This examination allows the various anomalies present to be observed.

Additional tests may be needed to refine the diagnosis and assess the extent of the malformations. These may include:

• X-rays: to visualize bones and joints.
• Ultrasound: to examine muscles and internal organs.
• MRIs: to obtain detailed images of soft tissues.
• Mammograms: to evaluate breast abnormalities in women.

Diagnosis can be made at any age, depending on the severity and timing of symptoms.

Poland syndrome treatment in Turkey

Poland syndrome can lead to a variety of malformations that affect aesthetics and sometimes function. In Turkey, reconstructive surgery offers customized solutions to correct these anomalies. The techniques used are adapted to each individual case in order to restore a more harmonious silhouette.

Implant placement

To restore volume to missing areas, our partner surgeons in Turkey use custom-made implants. Thanks to computer-aided manufacturing technology, these silicone medical implants adapt perfectly to each patient's anatomy.

This technique is particularly suitable for breast reconstruction, bone defects and thoracic asymmetries.

Lipofilling (autologous fat grafting)

Lipofilling, an autologous fat grafting technique, is another option for correcting defects associated with Poland's Syndrome. The patient's own fat is harvested and injected into the areas to be filled.

This method can be used to reconstruct the breast in women and correct muscular asymmetries in men.

Bone grafts

In some cases, bone grafts are needed to correct skeletal defects. For example, the phalanges of the toes can be used to reconstruct fingers. Ribs can also be moved or added to reshape the chest.

Psychological assistance and support

Adolescence, a sensitive period of identity construction, can be particularly difficult for a young person with Poland syndrome. Appropriate psychological support is essential to help them deal with issues related to their physical appearance, promote social integration and develop resilience to the challenges they may face.

Psychological support is therefore highly recommended to help individuals develop a positive body image and increase their self-esteem. Parents also play a crucial role in supporting their child in this process, working closely with healthcare professionals.

Poland syndrome management in Turkey

Are you suffering from Poland Syndrome? Turquie Santé can help you with your treatment. Thanks to our network of experienced aesthetic surgeons, we can offer you personalized solutions to correct the imperfections associated with this syndrome.

Because each case is unique, we will create a treatment plan tailored to your needs and expectations. You will benefit from complete care, from diagnosis to recovery, in a high quality medical environment.

Don't hesitate to contact our consultants for a free teleconsultation for a personalized assessment and a free quote. We'll be happy to answer any questions you may have.