Laser Hemorrhoids surgery (hemorrhoidectomy) in Turkey, cost of Istanbul Clinics 2025

Hemorrhoidal disease: What is it?

Hemorrhoids are vascular cushions located at the end of the rectum, near the anus. These anatomical structures, essential for continence and evacuation, can become swollen and cause uncomfortable symptoms such as pain, itching, bleeding, or the sensation of an anal mass. Hemorrhoidal disease occurs when these pads over-expand, leading to inflammation and complications.

Although hemorrhoids themselves are not considered a disease, their dysfunction can lead to significant health problems. Known as hemorrhoidal disease, these disorders are often associated with repeated straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation, or pregnancy.

Treatment of hemorrhoids in Turkey depends on the severity of the symptoms and may include hygienic measures, medication or, in some cases, surgery.

Causes of hemorrhoid disease

Hemorrhoids can affect men and women of any age. It results from a combination of factors, including:

• Diet and bowel movements: A diet low in fiber and inadequate hydration promote constipation or diarrhea, major irritants to hemorrhoidal vessels.
• Pregnancy and childbirth: Fetal pressure and hormonal changes during pregnancy increase the risk of hemorrhoids.
• Lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle, smoking, obesity, certain sports (horseback riding, cycling),and prolonged sitting worsen symptoms.
• Medical factors: Chronic constipation associated with medications (laxatives, contraceptives) or pathologies (portal hypertension, pelvic tumors, prostatic hypertrophy) is a major risk factor.
• Genetic factors: A family history of varicose veins increases the risk of developing hemorrhoids.

Other factors, such as straining to defecate, prolonged sitting on the toilet, or a history of inflammatory bowel disease, may also contribute to the development of hemorrhoids.

Symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease

The most common symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease are:

• Intense, persistent itching around the anus.
• Pain during defecation, which may be accompanied by a burning or heavy sensation in the anus.
• Mucus discharge into the anus.
• Rectal bleeding.
• A sensation of a lump or ball in the anus.

These symptoms can vary in intensity and are not specific to hemorrhoids. Therefore, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Laser hemorrhoid removal surgery in Turkey

Laser hemorrhoidoplasty is an excellent treatment option for patients seeking definitive, minimally invasive treatment of internal hemorrhoids. Using a precision laser, the gastroenterologist surgeon reduces blood flow to the hemorrhoids, relieving bleeding and moderate prolapse.

Recommended after conservative treatments have failed, laser hemorrhoidoplasty is performed in Turkey by gastroenterology specialists and guarantees optimal results.

The technique is:

• Less invasive: Faster recovery and less post-operative pain.
• Effective: Lasting symptom relief for the majority of patients.
• Discreet: Minimal scarring and quicker return to normal activity.

Don't wait any longer to take care of yourself. Contact our specialists for personalized care.

Contraindications to laser hemorrhoidoplasty

Laser hemorrhoidoplasty may not be appropriate for:

• Severe hemorrhoidal prolapse (grade IV).
• Symptoms associated with external hemorrhoids (thrombosis, marisci).
• Associated anal fissures or fistulas.
• Seeking a permanent, lifelong solution.

Laser hemorrhoidectomy: How is it done?

Laser hemorrhoidectomy is a modern surgical technique for precise and less invasive removal of hemorrhoids.

The procedure is as follows:

• Preparation: Before the procedure, you'll be given anesthesia (general or local with sedation) to make sure you don't feel any pain.
• Positioning: You will be placed in a gynecological position (on your back with your legs raised) to facilitate access to the anal area.
• Visualization: The surgeon will insert an instrument (proctoscope) to visualize the hemorrhoids.
• Laser treatment: The laser vaporizes hemorrhoidal tissue and coagulates blood vessels, reducing bleeding.
• Closure: If necessary, small stitches will be placed to close the wounds.

After the procedure, you will be monitored in the recovery room and then discharged home. Medications (pain relievers, laxatives) will be prescribed to help with pain and healing.

Laser hemorrhoid removal: Postoperative care

The absence of traditional incisions and sutures makes recovery from laser hemorrhoidectomy much easier than with traditional methods. Although patients are advised to avoid strenuous activity for at least two weeks after the procedure, most patients can resume normal daily activities within a few days.

After laser hemorrhoid removal, the patient should wash the wounds twice a day with very mild soap and water. They should avoid using toilet paper and rubbing it on the anal area.

Spices, alcohol, coffee, and fatty foods should be avoided. The patient should eat fiber-rich foods, whole grain breads, and cereals, and avoid stress.