In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatment in Turkey : Costs & Success rate 2024

What is in vitro fertilization?

In vitro fertilization is the main-assisted reproduction technique (MAP). It consists of creating an artificial conception outside the woman's body, then the embryos that form are inserted into the uterus. Therefore, it is necessary to collect the male and female gametes, and then carry out fertilization in the laboratory, precisely in a test tube.

IVF is particularly indicated in the case of:

• Failed attempts at intrauterine insemination.
• Advanced endometriosis.
• Women with severe fallopian tube damage.
• Major infections lead to pelvic inflammatory disease.

Success rate of in vitro fertilization in Turkey

In IVF, the developing embryo is kept under carefully monitored circumstances for a short period (between 2 and 5 days). After a thorough examination, it is deposited in the uterus for implantation and growth.

The cumulative probability of getting pregnant during an IVF cycle in Turkey is over 50%, so all of this would result in even higher pregnancy rates than those acquired naturally.

Risk factors that affect the success rate

The key to successful IVF is good general health. In fact, women with chronic health problems (diabetes, high blood pressure, etc.) require regular medical monitoring.

Body weight also plays an important role in the success of IVF. Obesity can significantly reduce the chances of a successful treatment. It even increases the risk of complications during pregnancy, such as miscarriage or premature delivery.

Certain other factors also affect the success rate of MAP. These factors include:

• The quality/quantity of gametes (male and female) produced.
• The receptivity of the uterus, which is closely related to the pathophysiology of the woman.

At Turquie Santé, we strive to maximize the success rate of AHR treatments for our patients by providing the best clinical expertise and state-of-the-art laboratory technologies.

IVF pre-operative tests

Before starting IVF treatment in Turkey, the couple will also undergo a series of tests to assess their general health and ensure that the conditions are optimal for a successful pregnancy. These pre-operative tests usually include:

Blood tests

Blood tests check a woman's immunity. If she is not immune, vaccinations will be required before IVF.

Tests for infection (HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and syphilis) must also be performed on the woman and her partner.

Assessment of ovarian reserve

An assessment of ovarian reserve includes hormone testing: FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) and AMH (anti-mullerian hormone) to assess egg quality and quantity.

Pelvic ultrasound is also used to count antral follicles, which indicate ovarian reserve.

Sperm analysis

Sperm analysis is performed using a spermogram. This is a microscopic examination of the semen to assess sperm concentration, shape and motility.

Examination of the uterus

To ensure an optimal environment for embryo implantation, evaluation of the uterus is a critical step prior to IVF. This includes three main tests to examine the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes:

• Hysteroscopy.
• Hysterosalpingography.
• Saline perfusion sonography.

These pre-surgical tests provide important information for developing an individualized IVF treatment plan and increasing the chances of success.

Process of IVF treatment in Turkey

The IVF process in Turkey consists of five stages, each of which is fundamental to the success of the treatment:

Ovarian stimulation

It all starts with the stimulation of the woman's ovaries. The aim is to induce the maturation of several follicles, each of which contains an egg. Hormones are administered to stimulate follicular growth, which is carefully monitored by ultrasound and hormone levels.

Oocyte retrieval

Once the follicles are mature, the eggs are retrieved by follicular puncture, an ultrasound-guided procedure performed under light sedation. This delicate procedure retrieves the eggs, which are then fertilized in the laboratory.

Sperm collection and preparation

In parallel with ovarian stimulation, the male partner provides a sperm sample. Vigorous sperm with good morphology are then selected and prepared for fertilization.

In vitro fertilization

There are two main methods of combining gametes:

• Conventional IVF: Oocytes and sperm are brought together in a culture medium to promote natural fertilization.
• ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): A single sperm is injected directly into the cytoplasm of the egg, increasing the chances of fertilization in the case of sperm problems.

Embryo culture and transfer

Embryos resulting from fertilization are cultured and developed in the laboratory. Their development is carefully monitored for several days. The embryos with the highest potential are then selected for transfer to the woman's uterus using a fine, flexible catheter.

The embryo transfer is followed by a waiting period, during which it is hoped that the embryo will implant in the uterine lining and that pregnancy will occur. A pregnancy test will confirm the success of the treatment.

Side effects of IVF treatment

It is quite rare for there to be serious complications while having IVF in Turkey. Congenital abnormalities, miscarriages, and halted pregnancies are rather uncommon risks.

However, there have been discussions in recent years concerning the possibility that in vitro fertilization can lead to certain disorders. Indeed, the medications used for ovarian stimulation increase the risk of having cancer of the ovary, breast, or uterus.

These adverse effects are contentious because IVF centers have yet to give concrete evidence.

There is currently no conclusive evidence that the drugs used for ovarian hyperstimulation are harmful to patients' health.

Other Infertility Treatments in Turkey

There are many treatments to increase your chances of having a child and to treat infertility, some of which include:

• Ovarian rejuvenation for women.
• Artificial insemination.
• Egg freezing.
• Ovarian rejuvenation therapy with PRP